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Can Dogs Eat Cheese? How to Feed Cheese Snacks Right

Can dogs eat cheese? Yes – most dogs tolerate cheese well in small amounts, especially low-lactose hard cheese, which is popular as a treat or chew. What matters is the type, the amount and how well your dog tolerates it: fatty, seasoned or mould-ripened cheese does not belong in the bowl. Here you'll find out which cheese is suitable for dogs and how to feed cheese snacks correctly.

Content: Can Dogs Eat Cheese? How to Feed Cheese Snacks Right

Discover cheese chews for your dog:

Can dogs eat cheese?

A healthy dog can eat cheese as long as it is a suitable type and the amount stays small; cheese is a snack, not a regular part of the main meal.

What makes cheese attractive for dogs

Cheese has an intense smell and most dogs find it delicious. It provides protein and calcium and can be cut into small cubes. That's why many owners use cheese as a particularly valuable reward – for example in training or to hide a tablet.

Where the limits are

  • Fat and calories: Many cheeses are very high in energy. Too much cheese can lead to weight gain and digestive problems.
  • Salt: Some types contain a lot of salt, which dogs don't need.
  • Lactose: Not all dogs tolerate milk sugar equally well.
  • Additives: Herbs, garlic, onion or spices in cheese are unsuitable for dogs.

If your dog has pancreatitis, kidney disease or is overweight, it's best to talk to your vet before feeding cheese.

Lactose in dogs: how well is cheese tolerated?

Many adult dogs only tolerate lactose to a limited extent, but aged hard cheese usually contains very little milk sugar and is therefore often better tolerated than milk or cream cheese.

Why hard cheese is often easier to digest

During ripening, bacteria break down most of the milk sugar. The longer a cheese matures, the less lactose usually remains. Long-aged hard cheeses are therefore mostly low in lactose, whereas cream cheese, quark and milk contain considerably more lactose.

Signs of intolerance

If your dog is sensitive, this often shows up as wind, soft stools or diarrhoea a few hours after eating. So try new cheese snacks in very small amounts first. If symptoms recur or diarrhoea persists, have the cause checked by a vet. You'll also find tips for sensitive dogs in the guide Natural dog treats for sensitive stomachs.

Which cheese is suitable for dogs?

Mild, lower-fat or long-aged cheeses without additives are particularly suitable for dogs in small amounts, whereas blue cheese, seasoned cheese and very salty cheese are off-limits.

Infographic: which cheese is suitable for dogs – well suited, occasionally, not suitable
Cheese for dogs: what works, what only occasionally, what not
CategoryExamplesNote
well suitedcheese chews for dogs, cottage cheesein small amounts
occasionallymild hard or semi-hard cheese, e.g. Gouda or Emmentalsmall cubes only, high in fat and calories
not suitableblue cheese, cheese with herbs, garlic or onion, very salty cheesedo not feed

Why blue cheese is off-limits

Blue cheeses such as Roquefort or Gorgonzola can contain metabolic products of moulds that are problematic for dogs. Cheese with added herbs or garlic doesn't belong in the dog bowl either. Our checklist Which foods are poisonous to dogs? lists further critical foods.

Cheese from the breakfast table or cheese snacks for dogs?

Cheese for humans isn't always ideal because its salt and fat content varies greatly. Cheese snacks made specifically for dogs have the advantage of being clearly labelled and easy to dose. You'll find a selection in the category Cheese snacks for dogs.

Cheese chews for dogs: are they healthy?

Hard cheese chews are a healthy change for many dogs, provided they match the dog's chewing strength and are given under supervision.

Hard cheese sticks

According to the product information, the Cheese stick is made from partially skimmed milk that is pressed, dried and cut. It is very hard, low in odour and offers long-lasting chewing fun. As a vegetarian chew, it is also interesting for many dogs that don't tolerate certain types of meat. It is also available in variants such as the Cheese stick with dill.

Freeze-dried chewy cheese

The Freeze-dried chewy cheese is a crunchy cube snack. According to the manufacturer, 376 g of fresh cheese is used to make 100 g of snack – which shows how concentrated freeze-dried snacks are. So only give small amounts. Read more about the process in the article Freeze-dried dog treats: benefits and differences and in the category Freeze-dried snacks.

What to look for with cheese chews

  1. Choose the right size: The chew should be large enough that your dog can't swallow it whole.
  2. Supervision: Stay nearby while your dog is chewing.
  3. Remove the last piece: If the piece becomes small enough to be swallowed, take it away. Some cheese sticks can be briefly puffed up in the microwave if the manufacturer recommends it.
  4. Provide water: Dogs often drink a lot after chewing.

More cheese snacks – soft, crunchy or for chewing:

How much cheese can a dog eat?

Cheese should only make up a small part of daily snacks; as a guideline, all treats combined should provide no more than about 10 percent of daily energy.

Counting cheese in the treat budget

Cheese is rich in energy. Just a few cubes can make up a large part of a small dog's daily treat budget. The guide How many treats per day? The 10 percent rule shows how to calculate the budget for your dog.

Practical guidelines

  • Small dogs: one or two pea-sized cubes as a special reward.
  • Medium-sized dogs: a few small cubes spread over the day.
  • Large dogs: a little more, but also only as a snack.

For dogs with weight problems, leaner alternatives from the category Low-fat chews are a better choice.

Cottage cheese as a light alternative

Cottage cheese is comparatively low in fat and mild. A teaspoon of it can make food more interesting for fussy eaters. Because cottage cheese contains more lactose than aged hard cheese, test tolerance with a very small amount first.

Cheese in training

Small cubes of cheese have a high reward value for many dogs. Use them for difficult exercises and combine them with lighter rewards, for example from the category Softies or crunchy snacks from the category Crackers.

Hiding tablets

A small piece of cheese can help you give a tablet discreetly. With medication, however, ask your vet first whether giving it together with dairy products is safe.

Storing cheese chews properly

Store dried cheese snacks in a dry, cool and dark place in well-sealed packaging. That way they stay aromatic for a long time and don't absorb moisture.

Frequently asked questions: can dogs eat cheese?

Can dogs eat cheese?

Yes, most healthy dogs tolerate suitable cheese in small amounts. Low-lactose hard cheese snacks without additives are ideal. Seasoned, mould-ripened or very salty cheese, on the other hand, is unsuitable.

Which cheese is easy for dogs to tolerate?

Long-aged, low-lactose hard cheeses and cottage cheese in small amounts are usually well tolerated. Cheese chews made specifically for dogs are clearly labelled and easy to dose.

Are cheese chews healthy for dogs?

Hard cheese chews offer long-lasting chewing fun and are a vegetarian alternative to meat chews. They are rich in energy and should therefore be counted in the daily treat budget and given under supervision.

Can puppies eat cheese?

Puppies can try small amounts of mild cheese once they tolerate solid food well. Hard cheese chews are often too firm for teething puppies – choose soft snacks instead.

What should I do if my dog has eaten blue cheese?

Watch your dog closely. If it shows restlessness, trembling, vomiting or other abnormalities, or if it has eaten a larger amount, contact your vet immediately.

Conclusion: cheese for dogs – a real treat in small amounts

A dog can eat cheese as long as you pay attention to the type and amount. Low-lactose hard cheese and cheese chews made specifically for dogs are the best choice, while blue cheese, seasoned cheese and very salty cheese remain off-limits. Count cheese snacks in your daily treat budget and watch how your dog tolerates them. That way cheese becomes a special reward that your dog enjoys and that does it good.

Further reading on this topic:

This post was created with the help of AI

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