Caucasian Ovcharka

February 15, 2024

The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is an exceptional Russian Shepherd Dog that often reaches impressive sizes. They were originally bred to deal with large predators in the remote regions of Russia. They are used to protect homes and livestock and have an appearance reminiscent of a cross between a bear and a wolf. These dogs are definitely not for beginners and require experienced owners.

Content: Caucasian Shepherd Dog

profile
Special features
Nutrition
Health and care
Origin and history
Suitable accessories
Conclusion

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Caucasian Shepherd Dog - Profile

Character: Brave, self-confident, loyal
Size: Very large
Height: 64-75cm
Weight: 45-50 kg
Life expectancy: 10-12 years
Coat type: Long, thick
Color: Gray, brindle and cream with white markings
Special features: Large, protective livestock guardian dog, dominant and courageous
FCI Group: Pinschers and Schnauzers, Molossoids, Swiss Mountain Dogs

Caucasian Shepherd Dog - Special Characteristics

The Caucasian Shepherd Dog, also known as the Kavkazskaïa Ovtcharka, is a breed of shepherd and guard dog that is widespread in Russia. The breed standard is still defined and monitored by Russia. Different variants of the Ovcharka have developed depending on the region and intended use. The lighter and more agile type can be found in the vast steppes of Russia, while they are larger and more portly in the mountainous regions. The Caucasian Ovcharka is an imposing dog of enormous size. The height at the withers starts at a minimum of 68 centimeters for males and 64 centimeters for females. Small females weigh at least 45 kg, while the average weight is an astonishing 50 to 90 kg. This breed is very original and places special demands on its owners. The Caucasian Ovcharka is not suitable as a pure family dog, leisure companion or apartment dog. Their watchfulness and protective behavior is extremely pronounced, and they react extremely sensitively to any deviation or stranger. If this dog has nothing to do, it quickly develops hypersensitivities, which include increased aggression towards otherwise harmless things, people and animals.

Caucasian Shepherd Dog - What should be considered regarding nutrition?

The Caucasian Shepherd Dog has an original diet and may differ from modern dog food . It is important to pay attention to the dog's needs and preferences. A balanced and natural diet is crucial, and the quality of the food should be high, without inferior ingredients. The Caucasian Shepherd Dog's original diet is based on leftovers from slaughtered animals and human meals, and this can still be a suitable nutritional option today. However, it is important to observe the dog's reaction to the food and make sure it meets its needs. In any case, the diet should be balanced and promote the dog's health.

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Caucasian Shepherd Dog - Health and Care

The amount of grooming your Caucasian Shepherd Dog will require will depend on his specific coat type and lifestyle. If he spends a lot of time outside, herding livestock and rolling in mud, his appearance will reflect this. It is questionable whether he will enjoy being brushed or even come into the house. It is quite possible that your Shepherd Dog prefers to lie in an elevated place outside and leave grooming to the elements. Now, if you own such a rare dog and are concerned about his grooming, don't worry. In robust breeds, the coat actually takes care of itself to a large extent. If the coat becomes greasy, loses its shine and becomes matted, this could also indicate improper nutrition. It is advisable to check your robust Shepherd Dog regularly for small injuries or ticks . Dirt, small twigs or even thorns can sometimes get stuck between the pads. A good sign of this is if your dog noticeably licks or chews in one spot. If he can't solve the problem on his own, you can help him.

Caucasian Shepherd Dog - Origin & History

The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is an extremely ancient breed of herding dog, documented for at least 600 years. However, it is believed that the breed is actually more than 10,000 years old. These dogs were native to the remote areas of Russia for long periods of time and have retained their original characteristics and traits. The main job of these giant shepherd dogs was to guard herds of livestock and farm estates. In the predator-rich expanses of the Caucasus Mountains, robust, strong and large dogs had to be bred to handle this task. Bears and other large predators were not uncommon in this region. The Caucasian Shepherd Dog was mainly distributed in the Caucasus and adjacent areas, as the name suggests. These dogs were also found in countries such as Armenia, Azerbaijan and Dagestan. In fact, they were and are distributed throughout the entire territory of the former Soviet Union, with the exception of the extreme northern regions that include the Arctic Circle. In the West, the first Caucasian Shepherd Dogs appeared in the former GDR, where they were used in military service or to guard large agricultural estates and collective farms. Official recognition and the establishment of a breed standard took place in August 1984 by the FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale). In Germany, a club called the "Caucasian Shepherd Dog Club" was founded in 1981 within the VDH (Association for German Dogs) to promote the breeding of this breed. The breeding of the Caucasian Shepherd Dog only produces a limited number of puppies , usually between 10 and 40 puppies per year.

Caucasian Shepherd Dog - The right accessories

Since conventional accessories often do not fit due to the size of the Ovcharka, you should look for sturdy collars or harnesses in large sizes. For your Ovcharka's resting place, you will need a large dog bed or a special XXL version. If your dog spends a lot of time outside, a weatherproof hut or shelter is necessary. Note that accessories for large dogs may be more expensive.

Conclusion

The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is an ancient herding dog breed with an impressive history dating back to 10,000 years. These dogs were developed to protect livestock and farms in the harshest regions of Russia. They are huge, strong and independent. Grooming the Caucasian Shepherd Dog can be challenging due to their size and tough coat. This breed requires clear leadership and is not suitable for novice owners. They are best suited to experienced dog owners with plenty of space and patience.

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