The English Springer Spaniel is a cheerful and lively dog that impresses not only with its attractive appearance, but also with its friendly character, health and athletic build. Its easy-going and obedient nature quickly makes it a beloved companion, and it shows no tendency towards aggression or fearfulness. Although it was previously used mainly as a hunting dog to track down game, it is now a reliable companion even without a special working test.
Content: English Springer Spaniel
- profile
- Special features
- Nutrition
- Health and care
- The right accessories
- Origin & History
- Conclusion
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English Springer Spaniel - Profile
- Character: Friendly, eager, obedient
- Size: Medium
- Height: 48-51 cm
- Weight: 20-25 kg
- Life expectancy: 12-14 years
- Coat type: medium length, wavy
- Colour: Black or liver with white markings, blue or liver
- Special features: Known for its ability to flush out game ("springing") and its excellent swimming skills
- FCI Group: Retrievers, Flushing Dogs, Water Dogs
English Springer Spaniel - Special Characteristics
The English Springer Spaniel is a sturdy, medium-sized dog known for being a friendly companion. It belongs to the flushing and retrieving classes and displays a lively enthusiasm during the hunt, which is expressed in a noisy hunting behavior. This characteristic, higher-pitched bark during the hunt sets it apart from other dogs. The English Springer Spaniel is also characterized by its tall legs and dark brown, almond-shaped eyes, which have a curious and alert expression. The English Springer Spaniel's tail used to be docked, but today it is in harmony with the symmetrical appearance of the breed. When it walks slowly, it displays its characteristic gait.This breed is known for its love for its owners and its loyal devotion to its pack.
English Springer Spaniel - What should be considered regarding nutrition?
The friendly dog is a real omnivore and loves to eat without being picky. This makes him easy to train, but there is a risk that he will quickly put on a few extra pounds. To ensure that your spaniel stays healthy and fit, high-quality food and sufficient exercise are of great importance. A raised food bowl can also prevent his long floppy ears from ending up in the food.Since hunting dogs have an extremely high energy consumption, fats and possibly carbohydrates are the most important energy suppliers in their diet. Fats are easier to digest and some unsaturated fatty acids are essential. These are found primarily in meat for dogs from species-appropriately kept pasture animals or in fish.Proteins are essential for building body tissue. The ratio of protein to energy content in the food is crucial. A balanced diet should also contain minerals, trace elements and vitamins.Choosing the right dog food is a common topic among dog owners and there are different views on the matter. Some prefer the BARF (Biologically Appropriate Raw Food) method , while others have had good experiences with commercial dog food. Ultimately, the food you choose for your dog should meet his needs, contain the necessary nutrients and be tasty.
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English Springer Spaniel - Health and Care
The care of the thick, smooth and weather-resistant coat requires your attention. If you do not brush it daily, it can easily become matted. The dog should be trimmed every 2 to 3 months. It is advisable to get him used to this procedure early on so that he accepts it calmly and you can build a deeper bond with him.Due to the soft coat, dirt can be easily removed.The drooping ears in particular should be kept an eye on as they are prone to infections. You can prevent this by keeping the ears clean. Since the dog often has its nose down and likes to sniff, its ears can touch the ground and pick up dirt.Ticks and other parasites are easier to spot in its mainly white coat with liver brown or black spots than in completely dark dogs.During the shedding period, the Springer Spaniel sheds a lot of hair. This can be easily picked up with a vacuum cleaner in the house as it does not get caught in the carpet or sofa.Some dogs develop an unpleasant smell due to increased sebum production. In mild cases, the vet may recommend a mild dog shampoo. Your dog's teeth should also be cared for regularly.
English Springer Spaniel - The right accessories
The lively dog loves exercise and play. You can take him jogging or cycling. A short play session with a lure rod is often enough to quickly get him used up. To combat parasites in your dog, you should consult your vet.In Germany, registering dog tax with your local authority is mandatory. Liability insurance for your dog is recommended.You will need a harness or collar, a leash and a safe way to transport your Springer in the car. Food bowls, a comfortable place to sleep and possibly a dog flap are also important.When retrieving, you can use dummies or food bags, or simply use hidden treats to encourage your dog to search.To care for the coat, you will need a brush, shampoo and tick tweezers. The ears should be cleaned with a clean, damp cloth and nail tweezers are useful for trimming the claws. If you want to trim the coat yourself, you will need the appropriate equipment.
English Springer Spaniel - Origin & History
The Springer Spaniels are one of the oldest hunting dog breeds and have their roots in the time shortly after the beginning of our era, when the Romans occupied Britain. The ancestors of the English Springer Spaniels were crossed by the Romans with local dogs, resulting in robust hunting dogs with brown-red fur.The "Springers" were first mentioned in Britain in 1520 in the description of hunting methods. In the 17th century, the Duke of Norfolk began breeding this hunting dog breed, which later became known as the "Norfolk Spaniel".A century later, this breed was renamed the English Springer Spaniel. In 1902, it received British recognition as an independent dog breed.During this time, the attention of hunters in Germany was also drawn to this hunting dog , and in 1954 it was internationally recognized by the "Fédération Cynologique Internationale".
Conclusion
The Springer Spaniel is an original hunting dog with a rich history. Grooming their coat requires regular brushing and occasional trimming. They are energetic and require plenty of exercise as well as mental stimulation. Regular vet visits are important to detect any potential genetic health problems. This breed makes a loyal companion for active families.
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