The right balance: Why chews shouldn't be a main meal

Dogs love to chew. Whether it's beef scalp, dried lung, or a juicy oxtail – for many four-legged friends, there's nothing more satisfying than enjoying a chew. And it's no wonder: Chewing is calming, keeps teeth clean, and is simply a natural instinct. But as tempting as it may be to simply fill the food bowl with chew snacks, they are no substitute for a balanced meal. This article explains why this is the case and how chews can best be incorporated into a daily diet. Because, as is so often the case in life, it's all in the mix!

Content: Why chews should not be a main meal

• Chews – Important supplement, but not the main course
• Dogs need more than just chews
• How many chews are healthy?
• Myths and misconceptions about chews
• Chews as a valuable reward
• Recognizing high-quality chews
• Conclusion: It's all about balance

Chews – Important supplement, but not the main course

Chews are an absolute delight for dogs. They satisfy their chewing instinct, provide great entertainment, and can even contribute to dental care. However, they are no substitute for a full meal. This is mainly because, while chew snacks contain valuable nutrients such as protein and fat, they often lack essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber. A balanced dog diet requires more than just dried treats.

The quantity also plays a crucial role. Too many chews can lead to digestive problems or even obesity . Therefore, they are primarily intended as a snack or reward, not as a main component of the diet. To keep dogs healthy and fit, their diet should be carefully planned. How does this work best? A look at the various ingredients and their importance for dogs provides insight.

Why dogs love to chew

Chewing is a natural part of everyday life for dogs. Even puppies begin to gnaw on objects to relieve pressure on their growing teeth. But adult dogs also have a strong need to chew. This is partly due to the fact that their ancestors in the wild had to grind bones and tendons to get to the nutrient-rich parts of their prey.

In addition to the instinctive urge to chew, chewing also offers psychological benefits. It helps dogs reduce stress, similar to how humans chew gum or play with a pen. A chew can therefore be a good support when dogs are left alone for long periods or need to relax after an exciting walk.

Dental care also benefits: Persistent chewing mechanically removes plaque and stimulates saliva production, which in turn reduces the formation of harmful bacteria. But be careful: Not all chews are equally good for your teeth, and treats that are too hard can even cause tooth fractures.

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What chews are available?

The selection of chews is huge. From classic beef tripe to dried chicken feet to exotic alternatives like cod skin or camel skin – there's something to suit every taste and every dog ​​type. However, not every chew is suitable for every dog.

Dogs with sensitive stomachs often don't tolerate fatty chews like pig ears , while puppies may be overwhelmed by very hard chews like antler pieces. So, it's worth taking a close look and addressing your dog's individual needs.

Origin also plays a role. Natural chews without chemical additives are always the better choice, as many industrially processed products contain preservatives or even flavor enhancers. Paying attention to high quality not only ensures the best possible enjoyment, but also a healthy alternative to industrially manufactured snacks.

The 3 most popular chews for dogs

Not all chews are equally popular, but some varieties are highly sought after by most dogs. Here are the three favorites:

Beef scalp : A true classic that provides long-lasting chewing pleasure while supporting dental care. Ideal for dogs of all sizes.

Ox tails : Particularly tasty and easily digestible. A high-quality snack that provides long-lasting enjoyment and is rich in protein.

Rabbit ears with fur : A natural alternative with added benefits for digestion, as the fur acts as fiber and cleanses the intestines.

These chews are not only particularly popular but also offer health benefits. However, the right choice always depends on the individual needs of the dog.

Nutrient check: What's in chews?

Chews usually consist of animal proteins and fats. These are essential for dogs as they provide an important source of energy and contribute to muscle building. But that doesn't mean a dog should live exclusively on chew snacks.

One of the biggest disadvantages: Many chews contain hardly any fiber or essential vitamins and minerals. Important trace elements such as zinc, iron, or calcium are often present only in small quantities. Especially when chews are used as the primary source of food, nutrient deficiencies can quickly arise.

Furthermore, the fat content of many chew snacks should not be underestimated. Especially in less active dogs, excessive fat intake can quickly lead to weight gain. Therefore, chews are a good supplement, but they are not a substitute for a full meal.

Dogs need more than just chews

A balanced diet is crucial for a dog's health. While chews are a good supplement, they lack the nutritional diversity that a complete dog food provides. High-quality dry or wet food, along with fresh ingredients like vegetables and meat, ensure that dogs get all the essential vitamins and minerals they need.

Dog owners should therefore ensure that chew snacks do not exceed 10-15% of their daily energy intake. This is especially important for young, growing dogs, who have a high need for protein, calcium, and omega-3 fatty acids. A one-sided diet can cause long-term health problems – from digestive disorders to nutritional deficiencies.
But what exactly does a dog need to be optimally nourished? A look at the basic building blocks of dog nutrition provides some insight.

Chews vs. main food – what are the differences?

A dog's staple food must meet all of its nutritional needs. It contains not only proteins and fats, but also vitamins, minerals, and fiber, which ensure healthy digestion and a strong immune system . Chews, on the other hand, usually only provide isolated nutrients, such as animal protein or fat.
A balanced mix is ​​therefore crucial: Chews can enrich the diet, but should not be the primary source of nutrition. A dog that eats exclusively chews risks long-term deficiencies and health problems.

Case study: How a one-sided diet affects
A dog that only gets chews every day can develop digestive problems over time. A lack of fiber can lead to constipation, while too much fat promotes obesity. Furthermore, important vitamins necessary for skin, coat, and bones are missing.

Avoid nutritional errors

Too many chews can make a dog's diet unbalanced. Excessive consumption can cause digestive problems and, in the long term, lead to obesity.

A healthy balance is crucial: Chews should serve as a supplement, but never replace a complete meal. Dental problems are also common consequences when feeding overly hard or unsuitable chews.

How many chews are healthy?

Finding the right amount of chews is a matter of balance. While a few chews per week are a great addition to the diet, overfeeding can quickly become problematic. The optimal amount depends on several factors: the dog's size, age, activity level, and general diet.

As a rule of thumb, chews should not make up more than 10-15% of your dog's daily calorie intake. If you regularly give your dog chews, you should adjust the total amount of food accordingly. The type of chew also plays a role – fatty treats like pig ears have a completely different nutrient density than lean dried tendons or fish skin.

Individual factors: How often can you chew?

Not every dog ​​can chew the same amount – size, age, and activity level all play a role. Large dogs with high energy needs can generally tolerate more chews than small dogs with a slower metabolism. Puppies have special needs because their digestive systems are more sensitive, while senior dogs often require soft chews to protect their teeth.

A young, active dog can certainly enjoy more chews as long as the nutritional balance is right. Older dogs or overweight dogs, on the other hand, should only be given chews in moderation. Choosing the right chew is crucial here – treats that are too hard or too fatty can be unsuitable for some dogs. There are also low-fat chews that offer a healthy alternative. These include:

• Horse hide : Particularly lean, rich in protein and easily digestible.
• Duck Sticks : Low in fat and high in protein, with a soft texture that is particularly suitable for seniors or dogs with sensitive teeth.
• Cod cubes: A low-fat and crispy option that also provides omega-3 fatty acids.

These low-fat alternatives offer a great way to satisfy the need to chew without unnecessarily increasing calorie intake.

Too much of a good thing? Avoid overfeeding

Chews are delicious – and that's exactly what can be a problem. Many dogs love them so much that they'd rather skip their main meal. But this can lead to nutritional deficiencies in the long run. Another problem is the hidden calories: A large piece of dried beef hide often contains more energy than an entire portion of dry food.

Overfeeding often manifests itself in weight gain, digestive problems, or even dental problems. A good amount of chews provides variety and healthy teeth, but only in moderation.

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Myths and misconceptions about chews

There are many misconceptions surrounding dog chews – but not all of them are correct. Some owners believe that dog chews can replace a full meal, while others are convinced that any natural chew snack is healthy. But what's really true? Here, we'll debunk the biggest myths surrounding dog chews.

“My dog ​​only eats chews, that’s enough!”

Many people think that if a dog gets enough chews, they don't need another meal. After all, chews contain proteins and fats, which are important sources of energy. But that's not enough!

A balanced diet consists of more than just protein and fat. Dogs need vitamins, minerals, fiber, and healthy carbohydrates to stay fit and healthy. A diet based solely on chews can lead to nutritional deficiencies.

In the long term, health problems such as digestive disorders, dull coats, or a weakened immune system can arise. Therefore, chews are a valuable supplement, but not a substitute for a complete, balanced diet.

“Natural chews are always healthy” – Is that true?

Not every chew is automatically healthy just because it looks natural. Many products are chemically treated to make them more durable or improve their appearance.

Low-quality chews from dubious sources, in particular, can contain harmful substances. Preservatives, artificial flavors, or colorings have no place in a good chew snack. Therefore, it's worth taking a close look at the ingredients and origin of the products.

“Bones are the best chews” – risk or advantage?

Bones are considered a classic chew snack, but they aren't always safe. While raw beef or lamb bones can be a good choice, cooked bones are dangerous. Cooking changes their structure, causing them to splinter and cause internal injuries.

Dog owners should ensure that they only feed suitable bones . Hard bones, in particular, can cause tooth fractures. Therefore, always pay attention to which bones are fed and what alternatives are available.

Chews as a valuable reward

Chews are not only a delicious snack for dogs, but can also be used as a targeted reward. They are an effective tool, especially during training, to reinforce positive behavior. Certain chew snacks are also excellent for keeping dogs occupied or calming them down.

The sensible use of chews can strengthen the bond between human and dog, reduce stress, and prevent boredom. However, not all dog treats are the same – the choice of chew should be carefully considered depending on the dog's age, health, and individual needs.

How chews can support training

Many dogs enjoy working for food rewards—and this is where chews come into their own. While training snacks provide quick reinforcement during training, chews can be used as a larger reward for particularly good behavior.

The correct dosage is crucial: A chew that's too large can distract your dog for too long during training. Therefore, chews are particularly suitable for moments when a longer break or a final reward is needed, for example, after a successful training session or a long walk.

Stress relief through chewing – calming for nervous dogs

Chewing has a calming effect on dogs. Anxious or nervous dogs especially benefit from chewing to relieve stress. This is especially true in situations like thunderstorms, New Year's Eve, or long car rides.
Not all chews are equally suitable for helping dogs in stressful situations. Here are three recommended chews:

Rabbit ears : Easily digestible and not too hard, ideal for sensitive dogs.

Lambskin scalp : A gentle alternative for dogs with sensitive digestion.

Beef scalp sticks : Offer longer activity, but are still well tolerated and help reduce stress.

Chews for special needs: puppies, seniors & allergy sufferers

Young, old, and sensitive dogs have special needs when it comes to chews. Puppies need soft chews that won't overwhelm them,seniors benefit from gentler options that won't stress their teeth, and allergy sufferers need hypoallergenic chews .

Dried tendons or lamb cubes are suitable for puppies, while seniors can benefit from soft meat strips or vegetarian chews . Dogs with allergies should be given chews without artificial additives—fish skin or hypoallergenic proteins are good choices.

Recognizing high-quality chews

Not all chews are the same. The quality of a chew depends on several factors: Is the product natural or chemically treated? Where do the raw materials come from? And what ingredients are used? High-quality chews are characterized by natural ingredients, gentle processing, and transparent origins. By making a conscious choice, you can offer your dog healthy and safe chews.

Natural or processed – what are the differences?

Not every chew sold as "natural" is actually free of additives. While genuine natural chews are simply gently dried, other products undergo chemical processes to extend shelf life or improve appearance.

How can you recognize truly natural chews?
They have a natural scent and authentic color. The ingredient list is short and understandable—no artificial flavors or preservatives. They are free from added sugar or flavor enhancers.

Risks from artificial additives:
Chemically treated chews can contain residues that can have negative health effects. Artificial colors and preservatives can cause intolerances or allergic reactions. Products with questionable ingredients are often cheaper, but not necessarily safe for dogs.

Special chew snacks: antlers, tendons, etc.

In addition to the classic chews, there are also more exotic alternatives that provide variety and offer specific benefits for each dog. But are these really recommended? Here's a closer look at some less common chew snacks:

Advantages and disadvantages of exotic chew snacks:

Deer antler pieces : Very durable and rich in minerals, but not suitable for sensitive teeth. Especially suitable for strong chewers who need long-lasting activity.

Perfect for dogs with a strong chewing instinct, but not for puppies or seniors with sensitive teeth as they are very hard.

Deer tendons : Particularly rich in protein and well-tolerated, but often with a strong odor. They are elastic and stimulate the chewing muscles, making them ideal for dogs who enjoy sustained chewing.
Ideal for dogs who like to chew vigorously, yet are still easily digestible. Especially good for active dogs with high energy needs.

Cod skin : Hypoallergenic and rich in omega-3 fatty acids, but not every dog ​​likes the taste. It can have a positive effect on coat and skin health.
Especially good for dogs with food allergies or skin problems. It's light and low in fat, yet still tasty.

Ostrich tendons : A rare but lean alternative with a high protein content. They are well tolerated and particularly suitable for dogs with food allergies.
A great option for allergic or overweight dogs as they are low in fat and very digestible.

Camel hide : A tough and long-lasting chew alternative that contains less fat than traditional beef hide and can therefore also be a good option for overweight dogs.
For dogs that need to be kept busy for longer and are sensitive to fatty snacks.

Rabbit ears with fur : A natural chew that can also stimulate digestion, as the fur acts as fiber and cleanses the intestines.
Suitable for dogs who want a natural snack with added digestive benefits.

The selection of chews is vast, but not every snack is suitable for every dog. By choosing individually and paying attention to quality, you can offer your four-legged friend healthy and species-appropriate chews that not only satisfy their urge to chew but also have a positive health effect.

Conclusion: It's all about balance

Chews are a valuable addition to a dog's diet, but should not be used as a substitute for a full meal. A healthy mix of high-quality food and chew snacks ensures a happy, active dog life. Natural chews without chemical additives are the best choice, as they promote dental health and satisfy the natural urge to chew.

Always ensure the correct amount is given: Too many chews can lead to obesity or digestive problems. Ideally, they should not exceed 10–15% of the dog's daily calorie intake. Depending on the dog's age, breed, and health status, appropriate chew snacks should be chosen – whether for puppies, seniors, or those with allergies. High-quality products can be identified by short ingredient lists, reputable manufacturers, and certified certifications. Finding the right balance ensures that your dog stays healthy while still enjoying the fun of chewing – without risks or unwanted side effects.

 

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