The Epagneul Breton is a traditional dog breed from the French region of Picardy. This hunting dog with a keen nose is characterized by its calm and balanced nature.
Content: Epagneul Breton
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Brittany Spaniel - Profile
- Character: Energetic, intelligent, affectionate
- Size: Medium
- Height: 47-52 cm
- Weight: 13-18 kg
- Life expectancy: 12-15 years
- Coat type: Short to medium length
- Colour: White and orange, white and brown, white and black, often with spots
- Special features: An energetic and versatile hunting dog with striking coat coloring
- FCI Group: Pointing Dogs
Epagneul Breton - Special characteristics
The Brittany Spaniel is the smallest of the breeds known as pointers recognized by the FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) . It reaches a maximum height of 52 cm and weighs around 13-15 kg when fully grown. Despite its compact and powerful stature, the Brittany exudes a certain elegance and gives the impression of energy through its lively and alert expression. Originally, the Brittany Spaniel was white and chestnut colored. Today, this breed of dog comes in various color variations, including white/orange, white/black, tricolor white/black/orange, tricolor white/chestnut/orange and white/chestnut. Due to its gentle nature, this little bundle of energy naturally needs a lot of love and affection. It is easy-going and very sociable with other animals and people, including children. However, due to its lively nature, it can get excited when meeting small children. Therefore, it is advisable to always be by its side in such situations. The Epagneul Breton can be kept in an apartment as long as it has enough space to move around. In addition, it needs regular mental stimulation, as it is an intelligent working dog. As with other dog breeds, it should not be left alone for more than a maximum of 4 hours. Nevertheless, the Epagneul Breton is not a dog for beginners, as its hunting instinct can only be controlled through consistent training. However, if you invest a lot of time and commitment in training your favorite, you will form an unbeatable team. Bretons are also occasionally used for tasks such as avalanche searches, disaster relief operations, drug detection and similar tasks. This dog can almost be described as a perfectionist, as it always gives its best.
Epagneul Breton - What should be considered regarding nutrition?
The diet of the Brittany Spaniel, like other dog breeds, does not require excessive demands. What counts is the certainty that his food contains sufficient important nutrients and that he enjoys it. It is not absolutely necessary to feed this breed large quantities of meat . In fact, a meal consisting mainly of vegetables can be beneficial. If your Brittany Spaniel is active, whether hunting or exercising a lot, his food bowl should always be well filled. However, meat should not be completely neglected. It is advisable to adjust the portion size when activity decreases to ensure that your dog maintains his slim figure. A short nap after eating is always a good idea for your four-legged friend. You can give your companion treats as a reward, preferably without sugar. Make sure that these are given in moderation. Leftovers or snacks from the table should also be used sparingly. Dental treats or dog bones can keep him occupied and give him something to chew on. It is crucial that your dog always has access to fresh drinking water. This means that you should carry water and a small bowl or drinking bowl for him even on longer trips.
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Brittany Spaniel - Health and Care
Grooming your little companion is straightforward but requires your attention. After walks in the woods or tall grass, it is advisable to comb your Brittany Spaniel's coat. This will prevent matting and the catching of small twigs or thorns that could cause your dog discomfort. Daily brushing is beneficial and promotes a beautiful coat, but it is not mandatory. However, if your dog is very dirty, you can bathe him without hesitation. Brittany Spaniels are generally fond of water. Use a dog shampoo without perfume or fragrances to protect his skin and coat. However, only bathe your dog when it is really necessary to avoid excessive stress on his skin and coat. Make sure to clean and check your dog's ears regularly, especially after long walks.Grooming your dog also offers an opportunity to check him for ticks and other parasites.
Epagneul Breton - The right accessories
The Brittany Spaniel is an extremely energetic dog that needs a lot of activity. You can use various dog toys to keep him busy, whether on walks or at home.His excellent sense of smell makes him an excellent search dog. You can train his sense of smell by hiding dog treats in a bag and letting him search for them, both indoors and outdoors.In addition, Brittany Spaniels love games like throwing balls or sticks, which he will happily bring back to you. The more exercise and space he gets, the happier he is. You can use basically any toy available in pet stores or online pet supply stores.Since this dog breed is considered to be multi-talented, it is also great for various dog sports such as obedience or agility. In these sports, you work with your dog on a course and give him precise instructions on when to do which tasks. This requires time, patience and dog training , but the Epagneul Breton has the stamina needed for such activities.
Epagneul Breton - Origin & History
The Epagneul Breton has its roots in the western region of France, more precisely in the heart of Brittany. In the past, it was called a "chicken dog" and played an important role in bird hunting.The first records of the Epagneul Breton date back to 200 AD. A book entitled "Kynogetika" already reports on hunting accompanied by this "bird dog". Even paintings and embroidery from the Middle Ages show the small red and white dog in action.At that time, many dogs were given to kennels, and it is believed that a mating between an English Setter bitch and an Epagneul Breton male took place there.An estate manager was so impressed by the puppies of this union that he decided to continue breeding them. He named a bitch from this litter as the foundation bitch and even took her to a dog show in Paris, where the breed was enthusiastically received. In 1907, the same estate manager founded the "Club L'Epagneul Breton à queue courte naturelle". In France, the country of origin of the Epagneul Breton, a separate breed standard for this dog breed was also established in 1907.
Conclusion
The Brittany Spaniel is an energetic dog that needs plenty of exercise and mental challenge. Proper care and preparation will help ensure this dog is a happy and healthy companion.
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