Continental Toy Spaniel
The toy spaniels from France and Belgium are small, lively dogs that were popular as companion dogs in aristocratic circles. Despite their elegant appearance, they are energetic and not pure lap dogs.
Content: Continental Toy Spaniel
- profile
- Special features
- Nutrition
- Health and care
- Origin and history
- The right accessories
- Conclusion
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Continental Toy Spaniel - Profile
- Character: Lively, friendly, intelligent
- Size: Small
- Height: 20-28 cm
- Weight: 2-5 kg
- Life expectancy: 12-15 years
- Coat type: Long, fluffy
- Colour: Various colours, including Phalène and Papillon
- Special features: Small, playful breed with charming appearance and loving nature
- FCI Group: Companion and Toy Dogs
Continental Toy Spaniel - Special Characteristics
The Continental Toy Spaniel is a dog breed originating in France and Belgium and recognized by the FCI . This breed belongs to Group 9, which includes companion and toy dogs. The Continental Toy Spaniels are a group of small dog breeds characterized by their fine, long and shiny coat without an undercoat. The basic color of their coat is usually white, with markings in red, brown or black. Within this breed, there are two main variants: the Papillon and the Phalène. The name "Papillon" means "butterfly" in French, while "Phalène" refers to the moth. The Papillon is characterized by its large, erect ears, reminiscent of the shape of a butterfly. The Phalène, on the other hand, has downward-pointing ears. Originally, all toy spaniels had drooping ears, but in the 19th century, Pomeranians and Chihuahuas were probably crossed into the breed, giving rise to the prick-eared variant. Today, the prick-eared toy spaniels are widespread and popular. Crossbreeding with Pomeranians and Chihuahuas has also influenced the temperament of the Papillons, which are generally more temperamental and barking than the Phalènes. When several Continental Toy Spaniels are kept together, they tend to encourage each other to bark .
Continental Toy Spaniel - What should be considered regarding nutrition?
The daily food amount for the Continental Toy Spaniel should be around 210 kcal, divided into two to three meals. The amount of food depends on the age and activity level. High-quality home-made food with meat, vegetables and grains is ideal, but high-quality ready-made food with a high meat content is also an option. Always provide enough fresh water .
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Continental Toy Spaniel - Health and Care
Grooming a Continental Toy Spaniel's coat is easy and requires regular brushing. This should be introduced when the dog is a puppy. Brushing every few days removes dirt and ensures a healthy coat. Bathing is rarely necessary. The ears and nails should be checked regularly. Training this sensitive dog requires consistency, but not harshness. Compliance with rules should be done in a cheerful and loving manner.
Continental Toy Spaniel - Origin & History
The history of the Continental Toy Spaniel is marked by luxury dogs of the nobility. As early as the 13th century, there were similar looking small dogs in paintings in Italy. These dogs were often depicted with noblemen and children. The breed also became popular at the French court, and although it almost died out during the French Revolution, it was later revived in France and Belgium.
Continental Toy Spaniel - The right accessories
Basics such as a collar, leash, dog basket, food and water bowls are necessary for the Continental Toy Spaniel. Harnesses are also an option. Because of their love of playing, dog toys can be added.
Conclusion
The Continental Toy Spaniel, made up of the Papillon and Phalène breeds, has a fascinating history dating back to the 12th century. These small dogs were kept by nobles as luxurious companions and are known for their intelligence and playful nature. Grooming their coat is easy but requires regular brushing. They are adaptable and can be kept in both the country and the city. Training should be done with love and consistency as they are sensitive dogs and have a close bond with their owners.
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