The Azawakh is an African greyhound and you can tell at first glance how wiry and streamlined this dog is. At 64 km/h it is quite fast, which makes it an excellent hunter. And that is exactly why it is still used and valued by the Tuareg nomads in the hot regions of Africa. Hardly any other dog breed copes so well with the high temperatures and can still keep up with the faster prey as a hunter.
Content: Azawakh
- profile
- Special features
- Nutrition
- Health and care
- Origin & History
- The right accessories
- Conclusion
Azawakh - Profile
- Character: Confident, loving, loyal
- Size: Large
- Height: 60-73cm
- Weight: 25kg
- Life expectancy: 10-12 years
- Coat type: Short hair
- Colour: yellow-brown, red-brown, brown
- FCI Group: Sighthounds
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Azawakh - Special characteristics
The Azawakh is an African sighthound and is characterized by its wiry and streamlined appearance. With an impressive speed of 64 km/h, it is an excellent hunter and is still valued as a hunting dog by the Tuareg nomads in the hot regions of Africa. Hardly any other dog breed can handle the high temperatures so well and still keep up with fast prey.
Like all sighthounds, the Azawakh has a very elegant and majestic appearance. It is relatively large, reaching a height of up to 73 cm at the withers and weighing a maximum of 25 kilograms. Its physique is slender, and its bones and muscles are clearly visible due to its thin connective tissue. Although it appears slender, it is nevertheless a powerful hunter and can easily compete with antelopes or gazelles. Its head is long and appears optimized for speed, with a pointed muzzle and almond-shaped eyes. Its short, thin coat is usually yellow-brown, red-brown or just brown, with a white patch on the chest being relatively common and appreciated by the local nomads.
The Azawakh is a gentle creature, especially towards those who have gained his trust. However, he can also be aloof and requires empathy and patience from dog owners. With his high intelligence, he is well suited to dog training , but also shows a strong character and independence. He can be both independent and affectionate and enjoys the occasional cuddle.
Azawakh - What should be considered in terms of nutrition?
Although the Azawakh appears slim, he is a hunter at heart and therefore requires dog food with a low protein content to avoid kidney damage. To maintain his figure, low-fat food is helpful, but regular exercise is essential. Lots of exercise and high-quality food with a high meat content are crucial for the health of the Azawakh.
Being overweight can lead to joint problems, so the use of treats should be limited. After meals, it is important to take a short break, as a full stomach and exercise can cause stomach twisting. Fluid intake should not be neglected, as it is vital for the health of the Azawakh, especially given its activity level.
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Azawakh - Health and Care
Grooming the Azawakh is relatively straightforward due to its short coat. Occasional brushing to remove dead hair is usually sufficient. A close bond can be encouraged by massaging with a massage brush or nubby gloves. The short coat absorbs less dirt, so infrequent bathing is sufficient and should be done every 8-10 weeks. It is important to only use dog shampoo, as bathing too often can dry out the sensitive skin.
The Azawakh's ears are prone to inflammation due to their shape, so they should be cleaned regularly. The claws should be trimmed with nail clippers when necessary, and it is advisable to seek advice from a veterinarian or dog trainer. Ticks can be a problem, so it is important to check the dog for ticks regularly.
Azawakh - Origin & History
The Azawakh takes its name from the Azawakh Valley region of Mali, where it originates. This breed of dog has been immortalized in cave paintings for thousands of years. It was originally used by the Tuareg nomads as a faithful companion to hunt fast prey such as antelopes, gazelles and hares. Its heat resistance and endurance make it unique and unrivaled in the hot regions of Africa.
In the 1970s, the Azawakh found its way to Germany, and initial attempts to establish the breed in Europe failed. Today, it is also popular here as a family dog. This breed is considered to be rarely crossed and may have undergone little change over the centuries, making it a unique breed. In its native regions, the Azawakh is seen and revered as a symbol of prosperity.
Azawakh - The right accessories
Since the Azawakh has a great need for exercise, it needs a lot of exercise. Dog owners can let it run on dog race tracks or offer it mental challenges with agility toys. Special wide collars are recommended, as greyhounds can easily escape from normal collars. In everyday life, a sturdy leash, a collar or harness and a comfortable dog bed for the joints are important. For transport in a car or plane, a dog transport box is required to ensure the dog's safety.
Conclusion
The Azawakh is a dog that requires a lot of exercise and patience to gain his trust, but with his unique appearance and loving nature, he can become a loyal family friend.
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